Munyika yekutakura, sarudzo yerudzi rwerori yaunoshandisa ndiyo imwe yesarudzo dzakanyanya kukosha dzaungangoita. Kune chikamu chikuru, iwe unozofanirwa kusarudza pakati pematirakita mayuniti uye akaomeswa marori kuti uwane mhando yemotokari inoshanda zvakanyanya mukati mebhizinesi rako chimiro.
Izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rweindasitiri yaunoshanda mairi uye zvauri kutakura. Iyi ingangove imwe yekudyara kukuru kwaunoita mukati mebhizinesi rako, saka verenga kuti ikubatsire kusarudza kuti ndeipi yaunofanira kusarudza.
Tractor Unit (Articulated Truck)
Matrakita mayuniti, anozivikanwawo sesemi-rori kana tirakita-tirakita, chikamu chetirakita chakagadzirirwa kudhonza semi-trailer. Iyo kazhinji haina kutakura nzvimbo asi pachinzvimbo inoratidzira injini ine simba uye vhiri rechishanu rekubatanidza kune turera.
Uses
Matrakita mayuniti anochinja-chinja uye anoshandiswa kutakura marefu-marefu emhando dzakasiyana siyana. Vanopa kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanaka uye vanogona kutakura mavhoriyamu makuru emutoro.
Matrakita mayuniti anogona kugadzirwa neakasiyana axle setups kuti akwidze mashandiro awo uye mashandiro ezvido zvakasiyana zvekufambisa. Imwe neimwe axle kumisikidzwa inopa akasiyana mabhenefiti, uye sarudzo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita semubhadharo wemubhadharo, mamiriro emugwagwa, uye zvinodikanwa zvekutonga. Heino mhedziso yeakajairwa axle magadzirirwo uye mashandisiro azvo:
4 × 2 Axle Configuration
Configuration: Iyi setup ine axle imwe chete kumberi uye imwe drive axle kumashure.
Shandisa : 4 × 2 zvigadziriso zvinowanzo shandiswa kureruka kusvika pakati mitoro uye kutakura-kureba kwekufambisa mumigwagwa mikuru inochengetedzwa.
4 × 2 matirakita zvikamu zvinopa zvirinani mafuta ekufambisa nekuda kwekudzikisira kutenderedza kuramba uye akakodzera kukwirisa kutakura mutoro nehuremu hushoma.
6 × 2 Axle Configuration
Configuration : Iyo inoratidzira imwe chete yekutungamirira axle kumberi, kwete-inotyairwa tag kana yepakati-inosimudza ekisi kumashure / yepakati, uye drive axle.
Shandisa : 6 × 2 setups inobata chiyero pakati pekubhadhara huwandu uye kushanda kwemafuta, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kumatunhu uye kureba-kureba application.
Iyo axle inosimudzwa pane 6 × 2 tirakita unit inoderedza kupera kwematayi uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kana kusingadiwi kumitoro inorema, ichipa mari yekuchengetedza uye kuita zvakasiyana.
6 × 4 Axle Configuration
Configuration: Iyi gadziriso ine imwechete yekutungamirira axle kumberi uye maviri dhiraivha axle kumashure.
Kushandisa: Inowanzo shandiswa kune inorema-basa uye yakakwirira-simba maapplication, akadai sekuvaka, kutema matanda, uye kuwanda kutakura.
Iyo yekuwedzera dhiraivha axle pane 6 × 4 tirakita unit inopa yakawedzera traction uye uremu kugovera, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune off-road uye yakaoma terrain mashandiro.
Rigid Trucks
Rori yakaoma, inozivikanwawo serori yakatwasuka, iyuniti imwe chete ine nzvimbo inotakura zvinhu uye kamuri yemutyairi pane imwechete chassis. Iwo anoshandiswa kutakura matunhu uye emunharaunda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemadhorobha umo maneuverability yakakosha. Marori akaomarara akanyatsokodzera kugadzira akawanda kumira uye kufamba mumigwagwa yeguta yakaoma nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Marori akaomarara anouya nesarudzo yemhando dzakasiyana dzemuviri.
Aya marudzi akasiyana-siyana akaomeswa marori anoitira akasiyana siyana ekufambisa, achipa kuchinjika uye nyanzvi inodiwa kune akasiyana maindasitiri uye logistics mashandiro. Sarudzo yerori chaiyo inoenderana nerudzi rwekutakura, chinhambwe, nzvimbo, uye chaiyo yekushanda zvinodiwa.
Curtain-side Truck (Curtain-sider)
Marori-parutivi marori akagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu apo achipa nyore kupinda munzvimbo inotakura zvinhu.
Shandisa: Inowanzo shandiswa mukutengesa, kutakura uye kutakura zvinhu zvinotakura apo kukurumidza kurodha / kurodha kwakakosha pakuita basa. Maketeni anodzoreredzwa parudzi urwu rwerori yakaoma anosanganisa kupinda kuri nyore uye kumwe kudzivirira kwekutanga.
Bhokisi Rori
Marori emabhokisi imhando yerori yakaoma ine nzvimbo yakavharirwa inotakura zvinhu yakaita sebhokisi hombe. Dzinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana.
Shandisa: Yakanakira kutakura zvinhu zvakaoma, fenicha, midziyo yemagetsi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kubva kumamiriro ekunze. Iyo yakavharirwa nzvimbo yekutakura inopa chengetedzo uye kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze, ichiita mabhokisi marori akakwana ekutakurwa anoda nzvimbo yakachena uye yakaoma.
Rori Yefiriji
Marori ane firiji akavharira makamuri anotakura zvinhu uye masisitimu ekutonhodza, achivabvumira kutakura zvinhu zvinoparara sechikafu nemishonga.
Shandisa: Marori aya akakosha kuchengetedza tembiricha-inodzorwa nharaunda panguva yekufamba. Marori efiriji akakosha kuti atakure zvakachengeteka zvekutakura zvinhu zvinonzwa tembiricha, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinhu zvinosvika mune yakanaka mamiriro.
Tipper Truck
Tipper marori akagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu zvisina kusimba senge matombo, jecha, kana marara ekuvaka.
Kushandisa: Kazhinji inowanikwa panzvimbo dzekuvaka uye mumabasa emugodhi, anoshandiswa kudhonza nekuburitsa zvinhu zvakawanda nekukurumidza. Matipper marori anogona kunyatsoisa mitoro yawo nekurereka mubhedha wekutakura zvinhu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha pabasa rinorema kutakura uye kuvaka.
Tanker Truck
Marori emotokari akagadzirirwa kutakura zvinwiwa kana magasi, anosanganisira mafuta, makemikari, uye zvigadzirwa zvekudya.
Shandisa: Iwo akakosha kumaindasitiri akaita sepeturu, makemikari, uye kugadzira chikafu, uko kwakakosha kutakurwa kwezvinwiwa. Marori ematank akagadzirwa nemaitiro ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kudonha uye kupera, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwemutoro uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Flatbed Truck
Marori ane mubhedha ane mubhedha wakafuratira, wakavhurika wekutakura usina mativi kana denga, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kutakura mitoro yakakura kana isina kurongeka.
Shandisa: Kazhinji inoshandiswa kutakura zvinhu zvekuvaka, michina, uye midziyo mikuru. Iko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwemarori ane flatbed kunoita kuti ive yakanakira kutakura zvinhu zvisingakwane mukati memarori akavharirwa kana zvinoda kurodha nemacranes nemimwe michina.
Gross Vehicle Weight Options (Rigids)
Marori akaoma anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye gross huremu sarudzo. Huremu hwemotokari huremu (GVW) zvinoreva huremu hwepamutemo hunogona kuwanikwa nerori kana rakazara nemutoro, mafuta uye mutyairi. GVW inotariswa nezvinhu zvakaita semagadzirirwo eekisi, saizi yevhiri/vhiri, kuturika uye chasi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa huremu hwemotokari sarudzo ndeye 7.5 tonnes, 18 tonnes, 26 tonnes uye 32 tonnes:
7.5 Tonne Rigid Rori
Kugona: Rori yakasimba ye7.5-tonne ine huremu hwemotokari gross (GVW) ye7.5 tons kana 7,500 kilograms.
Shandisa: Marori aya anowanzo shandiswa kutakura matunhu nematunhu munzvimbo dzemudhorobha. Iwo akakodzera kutakura zvinhu zvidiki uye zvisingaremi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanakira macourier masevhisi, zvidiki-zvidiki zvekutakura, uye kutakura zvinhu zvekutengesa. 7.5 tonne box marori anoshandiswa kufambisa zvinhu zvakaita semidziyo, fenicha, uye zvidiki zvekuvakisa.
18 Tonne Rigid Truck
Capacity : Rori yakasimba yematani gumi nemasere ine GVW yematani gumi nemasere kana 18,000 makirogiramu.
Shandisa : Aya marori anochinja-chinja uye anowana maapplication muakasiyana maindasitiri. Iwo anowanzoshandiswa kumatunhu uye pfupi-haul kutakura kwepakati-saizi mitoro mitoro. Maindasitiri anoshandisa marori e18-tonne anosanganisira kuvaka, kugovera zvitoro, uye kurima. Vanogona kutakura zvinhu zvakaita sekuvaka, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye zvinhu zvevatengi.
26 Tonne Rigid Truck
Capacity : Rori ye26-tonne rigid ine GVW yematani makumi maviri nematanhatu kana 26,000 kilograms.
Shandisa: Marori aya anorema-basa mabhiza anoshandiswa pakuda kunyorera. Anowanzo kuwanikwa mukuvaka, mumigodhi, uye zvekurima zvekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda, michina inorema, uye mitoro yakakura. Marori e26-tonne anoshandiswawo pakunhonga nekurasa marara, kunyanya mumaguta, sezvo achikwanisa kubata marara akawanda.
32 Tonne Rigid Truck
Capacity: Rori yakasimba yematani makumi matatu nemaviri ine GVW yematani makumi matatu nemaviri kana makirogiramu 32,000.
Shandisa: Aya ari pakati pemarori makuru akaomeswa uye akagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kurema-basa rekushandisa. Iwo anoshandiswa mukuvaka kutakura midziyo yekuvaka yakakura, zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi nekongiri, uye mitoro yakakura. Mukutakurwa kwezvinhu, vanotakura mitoro inorema zvakanyanya pamusoro pemadaro marefu, kazhinji mumigwagwa mikuru/mumigwagwa. Iwo anoshandiswawo kumabasa akasarudzika sekutakura michina inorema nekuda kwezvinangwa zvemaindasitiri.
Yakareruka vs Inorema Rigid Trucks
Sarudzo pakati pemarori akareruka uye anorema gross huremu akaomarara zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvebasa iro mota inodiwa. Rori dzakareruka dzinopa mabhenefiti maererano nekufambisa uye kuderera kwemitengo yekushandisa, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kutakura mudhorobha uye mitoro midiki mitoro. Marori anorema anopa huwandu hwemubhadharo wepamusoro uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune inorema-basa rekushandisa asi inogona kuunza yakakwira mari yekushandisa uye yekudzora. Vafambisi vanofanira kufunga zvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwekutakura zvinhu, chinhambwe, nzvimbo, bhajeti, uye kutevedzera mirau yenzvimbo pakusarudza marori ekushandisa. Heino mhedziso yezvakanakira nekuipira kwekushandisa marori akaomarara ane huremu hwakareruka uye hunorema gross.
Chiremera Gross Weight Rigid Trucks
Marori akareruka akaomarara anofambiswa zvakanyanya uye anogona kufamba mumigwagwa midiki yemuguta nenzvimbo dzakamanikana zviri nyore. Iwo akakodzera kuendeswa kumadhorobha uye mashandiro anoda kugara achimira nekutendeuka. Ivo zvakare vanowanzove nemafuta ari nani, izvo zvinotungamira kuderera kwemitengo yekushandisa nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kune mabhizinesi ane zvipingamupinyi zvebhajeti.
Pamusoro peizvi, marori akareruka dzimwe nguva anowira mukati memarezinesi ekutyaira, zvichideredza kudiwa kwemarezinesi ehunyanzvi uye kudzidziswa kwevatyairi. Izvi, pamwe chete nenyaya yekuti vanoona kushomeka uye kubvaruka mumigwagwa uye zvivakwa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kunzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzine bhajeti shoma rekugadzirisa migwagwa, zvinoreva kuti rori yakareruka yakaoma inogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka kumabhizinesi mazhinji.
Zvisineyi, marori akareruka ane muripo wemubhadharo wakaganhurirwa, zvichiita kuti asakodzere kutakura zvinhu zvinorema kana kuti mahombe-hombe zvinobudirira zvichireva kuti nzendo dzakawanda dzinogona kudiwa kumitoro mikuru. Pamusoro pezvo, vangave vasina kukodzera kune mamwe maindasitiri kana maapplication anoda chinorema-basa chekufambisa, sekuvaka, migodhi, kana kureba-kurebesa zvinhu.
Inorema Gross Weight Rigid Trucks
Marori anorema anorema anogona kutakura mitoro yakakura uye inorema, kuderedza kudiwa kwenzendo dzakawanda uye kuwedzera kugona kwese. Ivo zvakare vakakodzera kune yakakura huwandu hwekushandisa, kusanganisira kuvaka, migodhi, yekufambisa daro refu, uye kubata yakawandisa kana yakawanda mitoro. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kushandiswa kwemarori anorema kunogona kukonzera kuchengetwa kwemutengo nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwenguva yekufambisa, nzendo shoma, uye kuwedzera kubereka. Kwete izvi chete, asi marori anorema anowanzo kuve nekugadzikana kuri nani uye kudhonza, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kunze kwenzira kana nzvimbo dzakaoma.
Zvisineyi nemabhenefiti aya, marori anorema anowanzo shandisa mafuta akawanda, zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo yekushanda izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumatunhu ane mitengo yemafuta. Marori anorema anowanzo kutarisana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekutonga zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemigwagwa, zvibvumirano, uye marezinesi, zvichiwedzera mitoro yekutonga uye mutengo. Zvakare, mumatunhu mazhinji, kutyaira marori anorema kunoda marezinesi ehunyanzvi uye kudzidziswa, izvo zvinogona kudzikisira dziva revatyairi varipo uye kuwedzera mutengo wevashandi.
