Kubva 1992, European Union yakadzora huwandu hwehutsi hunogona kugadzirwa nemotokari nyowani. Iyi mirau yekuburitsa kubva ipapo yave kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa kunze kwekungorongedza kuburitswa kuri kugadzirwa nemotokari nyowani.
Chii chinonzi Euro Emission Standards?
Iyo Euro Emission Standards ndiyo mirau inoiswa pamotokari nyowani dziri kugadzirwa, ichidzikamisa huwandu hwehutsi hwavanogona kugadzira. Aya zviyero zvave zviripo kubvira 1992 nekuunzwa kweEuro 1 uye kubva zvakagadziridzwa kubvira neyakazvino chiyero ichive Euro 6.
Chii chinorehwa neEuro Emission Standards?
Haisi chete iyo Euro Ratings inodzikamisa huwandu hwekubuda hunogona kuburitswa nemotokari nyowani, asi kazhinji inosanganisira zvimwe zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kana mota yagadzirwa. Pano isu tinotsanangura miganho yakatarwa neimwe Euro Rating pamwe nemimwe mirairo yavakaunza.
Euro 1
Yakaunzwa muna 1992, chiyero cheEuro 1 chaida kuti vagadziri vashandure kupeturu isina lead pamwe neanokwanisa kuchinjisa zvinokonzeresa pamotokari chero ipi zvayo yavanenge vagadzira uye vachida kutengesa mukati meEU.
Euro 1 Emission Limits
- CO - 2.72 g/km (peturu nedhiziri)
- HC + NOx - 0.97 g/km (peturu nedhiziri)
- PM - 0.14 g/km (dhiziri chete)
Euro 2
NeEuro 2, miganho yakasiyana yemotokari dzepeturu nedhiziri yakaunzwa uku ichiwedzerawo kudzikisa miganhu yekubuda kwecarbon monoxide uye muganho wakasanganiswa weiyo nitrogen oxide nemahydrocarbon isina kupiswa.
Euro 2 Emission Limits (Petrol)
- CO - 2.2 g/km
- HC + NOx - 0.5 g/km
- PM - Hapana muganhu
Euro 2 Emission Limits (Diesel)
- CO - 1.0 g/km
- HC + NOx - 0.7 g/km
- PM - 0.08 g/km
Euro 3
Euro 3 yakaramba ichidzikisira miganho yekuburitsa, ichiwedzera kudzikisa muganho wecarbon monoxide uye dhiziri machende uku ichiwedzera yakaparadzana NOx muganho wemotokari dzedhiziri uye inoparadzanisa NOx neHC miganho yemotokari dzepeturu.
Iyi chiyero zvakare yakabvisa injini yekudziya nguva kubva pakuyedza maitiro.
Euro 3 Emission Limits (Petrol)
- CO - 2.3 g/km
- HC – 0.2 g/km
- NOx – 0.15 g/km
- PM - Hapana muganhu
Euro 3 Emission Limits (Diesel)
- CO - 0.64 g/km
- HC + NOx - 0.56 g/km
- NOx – 0.50 g/km
- PM - 0.08 g/km
Euro 4
Iyo Euro 4 yakajairwa yakanangana nekuderedza kuburitswa kubva mumotokari dzedhiziri, kunyanya kana iri yechinhu chinonzi (PM) pamwe nenitrogen oxides (NOx). Nekuda kwekutarisa uku, dzimwe mota dzedhiziri dzeEuro 4 dzaive dzakakwana nemafirita.
Euro 4 Emission Limits (Petrol)
- CO - 1.0 g/km
- HC - 0.10 g/km
- NOx – 0.08 g/km
- PM - Hapana muganhu
Euro 4 Emission Limits (Diesel)
- CO - 0.50 g/km
- HC + NOx - 0.30 g/km
- NOx – 0.25 g/km
- PM - 0.025 g/km
Euro 5
Kuunzwa kweEuro 5, miganho paPM kubva kumotokari dzedhiziri yakawedzera kuomeswa nemotokari dzese dzedhiziri dzinoda mafirita asati asangana nechiyero. Paivewo nekuwedzera zvipimo zvakaiswa pamazinga eNOx uye muganho wezvikamu wakaiswa kumajini epeturu kekutanga, kunyangwe izvi zvaingoshanda kune yakananga jekiseni injini. Euro 5 yakaunzawo muganho mutsva panhamba dzezvikamu pamwe nehuremu hwehuremu kubva kare.
Euro 5 Emission Limits (Petrol)
- CO - 1.0 g/km
- HC - 0.10 g/km
- NOx – 0.06 g/km
- PM - 0.005 g/km (jekiseni rakananga chete)
Euro 5 Emission Limits (Diesel)
- CO - 0.50 g/km
- HC + NOx - 0.23 g/km
- NOx – 0.18 g/km
- PM - 0.005 g/km
- PM - 0x10^11/km
Euro 6
Iyo Euro 6 yakajairwa yakaunza kudzikiswa kwakakosha mumiganho yekubuda kweNOx kubva kumotokari dzedhiziri uye yaisanganisira miyero yakafanana kune ese peturu nedhiziri.
Nekuunzwa kweEuro 6, vamwe vagadziri vakatanga kusanganisira Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) mumotokari dzavo. Iyi tekinoroji yakabvumira kuti mvura inodzikisa mvura ibayiwe kuburikidza nekatalyst inoshandura nitrogen oxide kuita mvura nenitrogen.
Euro 6 Emission Limits (Petrol)
- CO - 1.0 g/km
- HC - 0.10 g/km
- NOx – 0.06 g/km
- PM - 0.005 g/km (jekiseni rakananga chete)
- PM - 6.0 × 10 ^ 11/km (jekiseni rakananga chete)
Euro 6 Emission Limits (Diesel)
- CO - 0.50 g/km
- HC + NOx - 0.17 g/km
- NOx – 0.08 g/km
- PM - 0.005 g/km
- PM - 0x10^11/km
Chii chinonzi Euro Ratings chinoshandiswa?
Chinangwa chekutanga cheEuro Ratings ndechekuisa miganhu pakuburitswa kwemotokari nyowani dziri kugadzirwa. Zvakadaro, hurumende nemamwe masangano ekanzuru atanga kuvashandisa kuzivisa mamwe matunhu enyika dzekutyaira. Mumwe muenzaniso weizvi uri kuUK nekuunzwa kweLow Emission Zones (LEZ) munyika yose.
MaLEZ anoisa zvirango zvekuti mota dzinogona kupfuura munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda pasina kubhadhariswa mari. Munzvimbo zhinji, mota chete dzinokwanisa kupfuura munzvimbo idzi pasina kubhadharisa idzo dzine injini dzakatemerwa Euro 6. Chinangwa cheLow Emission Zones ndechekudzikisa huwandu hwezvinosvibisa zvinogadzirwa neinjini dzinopisa mumotokari mumugwagwa.
Ndeipi Euro Rating rori yako?
Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuti Euro Rating yemotokari yako inogona kutariswa. Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekuisa ruzivo rwemotokari yako mumudziyo wekutsvaga paVehicle Certification Agency Webhusaiti .
Nekudaro, kana iwe uri kunze kweUK, unogona kubata mugadziri wemota. Vachakwanisa kupa ruzivo pamusoro pekubuda uye Euro mamiriro emotokari.
Mukuda Euro 6 rori?
Pano paWalker Movements, tine marori akasiyana-siyana akashandiswa eEuro 6 ayo ose anokodzera Kuchenesa Air Grant Scheme muUK. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga tirakita unit , yakasimba rori kana tipper isu tinokufukidza!
Bhurawuza yedu yakazara mota dziripo kana kubata timu yedu yekutengesa pa +44 (0) 1332 502 450 kana email [email protected] kukurukura zvaunoda.
